Standards - IEEE 802.1ag Standards
Hitachi supports the IEEE 802.1ag Ethernet CFM (Connectivity Fault Management) Protocols, which provide end-to-end Ethernet management, includes:
- path discovery
- link monitoring
- remote fault detection and notification
- remote loopback through 802.1 bridges and LANs
Hitachi's Salira CFM comprises three protocols to detect, isolate, and notify Ethernet network connectivity fault; they are:
- continuity check -- these are "hello" messages issued periodically by maintenance endpoints to:
- discover other maintenance endpoints and intermediate points within a maintenance domain
- to detect loss of service connectivity among maintenance endpoints
- to detect misconfiguration, such as VLAN ID mismatch, of maintenance endpoints
- to detect bogus maintenance endpoints that intrude into the maintenance domain
- link trace (aka L2 trace) -- these are transmitted by maintenance endpoints on the request of the administrator
to track the path hop-by-hop to any maintenance point (endpoint or intermediate point)
within a maintenance domain. This feature is similar in concept to UDP traceroute.
- loopback (aka L2 ping) --
These are transmitted by maintenance endpoints on the request of the administrator
to verify reachability to any maintenance point (endpoint or intermediate point) within a
maintenance domain. This feature is similar in concept to ICMP echo (ping).
By deploying Salira CFM in provider Ethernet network, the network administrator can easily :
- detect which customer service is down via proactive continuity check and fault report
- verify the loss of service connectivity by using loopback (or l2ping) tool
- localize the service connection failure by using link trace (or l2trace) tool